Under delicate working circumstances, the foaming ability of egg white powders dried by the DIC swell drying method was higher than these of the other strategies. The foam quantity of DIC-treated egg white powders increased by 28 and 188% in comparison with sizzling air and freeze-dried samples, respectively [sixty nine]. In addition, the expansion ratio of DIC swell dried greens, similar to carrots, onions, and potatoes, was about 200–300% in comparison with control samples [sixty three, sixty five]. The expansion phenomenon leads to rising the particular floor area, which was two times greater for swell dried apples compared to hot air dried samples [forty].

In addition, natural contamination of raw onions has been eradicated. A decontamination of 1.7–3.9, depending on the operation situations, was obtained [forty one]. The DIC and sizzling air drying course of with regard to the glass transition curve. Here, W0 is the initial product humidity, WD is the humidity on the finish of hot air drying step (20–30% dry basis), WE is the humidity at the finish of compression by saturated steam step, WF is the final dried product humidity, T0 is the initial product temperature, TB is the hot air drying temperature, TE is the DIC processing temperature depending on the processing pressure, and TF is the product temperature on the finish of the DIC process (usually about 32°C).

High temperature and lengthy heating instances result in essential degradation of nutritional vitamins and bioactive molecules [60]. The nutritive values of DIC-treated products were evaluated [43, … Read More